Research in Physical Education, Sport and Health
2025, Vol. 14, No. 1, pp.111-115
ISSN(Print):1857-8152; ISSN(Online):1857-8160
Original scientific paper
Open Access
DIFFERENCES IN BODY COMPOSITION MEASURES AMONG ADOLESCENT SWIMMERS OF DIFFERENT AGES
Natasha Meshkovska ORCID iD, Daniel Trbogazov ORCID iD
University ” St. Cyril and Methodius ” in Skoje, Faculty of Physical Education, Sports and Health
 https://doi.org/10.46733/PESH25141111m
Download PDF
HTML

Abstract

This paper aims to investigate the differences in body composition among adolescent swimmers of different age categories, with special emphasis on the percentage of adipose tissue and muscle mass. The research included 70 respondents, 35 of whom were male and 35 female swimmers, divided into three age groups: early adolescence (10-12 years), middle adolescence (13-16 years) and late adolescence (17-19 years). Modern methods of bioelectrical impedance were applied to measure body composition, and the results showed statistically significant differences in the percentage of fat tissue and muscle mass between different age groups. These findings represent a significant contribution to the understanding of the physical development of young athletes and provide valuable guidance for sports training and planning the training process.

Key words: swimming, body composition , adolescents, physical development, sports training

_____________________________

References

Absolyamov, T. (1987). Technical-tactical characteristics of the leading swimmers of dvaeset-im OI. Plivanje 3. Beograd.

Ahmetović, Z. (1994). O treningu plivača. Institute of Physical Culture Vojvodina, Novi Sad. Ahmetović, Z., & Matković, I. (1995). Swimming theory. PSJ, Novi Sad.

Alves M , Carvalho DD , Fernandes RJ , Vilas-Boas JP (2022). How Anthropometrics of Young and Adolescent Swimmers Influence Stroke Parameters and Performance? A Systematic Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health , 19(5):2543

Anastasijević, R. (1958). Physiology of a person with the basics of physical exercise. FFK, Belgrade.

Australian Institute of Sports, Biomechanics Department. (1998). Biomechanical analysis, 1998 World Swimming Championship. Perth, Australia.

Bala, G., Malacko, J., & Momirović, K. (1982). Methodological basis of research in physical culture. Faculty of Physical Culture of the University of Novi Sadu.

Bidrman, J. (1998). Training a champion. Swimming Technique, 37(1), 10-13.

Bloom, JA, Hosler, WW, & Disch, JG (1978). Differences in flight, reaction, and movement time for grab and conventional start. Swimming Technique, 15(2), 34-36.

Cappaert, J. (1993). Biomechanical Analysis of the Swimming Events in the 1992 Summer Olympic Games. USA Swimming, Colorado Springs.

Colman, R., & Walker, S. (2004). The Costs of Physical Inactivity in British Columbia. Ministry of Health Services, Brussels.

Craig, AB, Skehan, JA, Pawelczyk, JA, & Boomer, WL (1985). Velocity, stroke rate, and distance per stroke during elite swimming competition. Medicine and Science in Sport and Exercise, 17(6), 625-634.

Daskapan, A., Handan, E., Eker, T., & Eker, L. (2006). Perceived barriers to physical activity in university students. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 5, 615-620.

Farrell, MD (1991). An analysis of the Bernoulli lift effect as a propulsive component of swimming strokes. (Master’s thesis, State University of New York at Cortland, Cortland).

Hollander, AP, de Groot, G., van Ingen Schneau, GJ, Kahman, R., & Toussaint, HM (1988). Contributions of the legs to propulsion in front crawl swimming. In B. Ungerechts, K. Wilke & R. Reishle (Eds.), Swimming science V (pp. 39-43). Human Kinetics. Issurin, VB (1977). Orientation and results of international research in swimming. Republička zajednica fzičke kulture, Plivanje 1, Beograd.

Jaakkola T., Watt A., Kalaja S. Differences in the motor coordination abilities among adolescent gymnasts, swimmers, and ice hockey players. Hum. Mov. 2017;18:44–49.

Koprivica V. (1998). Osnovi sportskog trenja. SIA, Belgrade.

Maglischo, EW (1993). Swimming even faster. Mayfield Publishing Company. Maglischo, EW (2003). Swimming fastest. Human Kinetics, USA.